Recipe: Lacto-Fermented Green Tomato Salsa (2024)

One thing I can always rely on is that when the frost starts to fall, I’ll still have a ton of green tomatoes in my garden! You can pick them and let them ripen inside, but they just don’t have the flavor that they do when they ripen out on the vine. What do you do with green tomatoes? Make salsa! I love green tomato salsa, and I’ve been excited to try lacto-fermenting to reap the added benefits of probiotics and healthy enzymes that the processproduces.

Putting the garden to sleep is a bittersweet moment for me…the coming frost means that summer is officially over and winter is on the way. On the other hand, it means crisp, cool days and snowy evenings spent sipping hot apple cider by the fire! Pulling up the tomato vines, it helps knowing that every last tomato…no matter how small and green…can be put to good use. In the past I’ve made green tomato pickle relish and spiced green tomato pickles. But I think that green tomato salsa is my new favorite! It’s tangy and flavorful, and when you lacto-ferment the salsa rather than heat and can it, you get all sorts of healthy benefits.

First of all, you’re retaining all the nutrients that might be damaged by the heat in the canning process. Second, you are preserving your salsa in a natural, healthy way! And finally, you are gaining the benefits of enzymes that aid in digestion and probiotics that balance your gut when you ferment your food.

The ingredients are simple:

Organic tomatoes (green and red or a mix will work), onion, garlic, peppers, spices and apple cider. Make sure that you use the organic, raw and unfiltered apple cider that contains “The Mother” (like this). This is the culture that will start the lacto-fermentation process in your salsa! I also added a teaspoon of cultured yogurt just to be safe. I followed a recipe found at the Cultures for Health website to get started.

Running your fresh vegetables through a food processor makes making salsa so fast! I use the grater attachment on mine, which gives you just enough texture without leaving large chunks.

Once you’ve got your vegetables processed, add some lemon juice, salt, chili powder and the vinegar and yogurt and stir it up. Ladle into sterilized jars, top with fermentation lids (like these), and then set them aside in a cool, dark place. In two weeks, your healthy salsa will be ready to eat!

I have to admit…

…it’s been a little hard for me breaking into the lacto-fermenting method of preserving. I love the tangy, savory taste that fermented foods have, but at first it went against everything I’d learned about how to prepare food. Do you really mean I should just pack it in a jar, and then…leave it out on the counter? It caused a bit of panic in me not to be putting that food in the fridge, where it “belongs.” However, generations of people survived on fermented food before refrigeration was invented. They also reaped the benefits of improved digestion through the enzymes and probiotics produced during fermentation. Studies are showing that not only do probiotics help your gut, they can also improve neurological symptoms like anxiety, depression and ADD! Sign me up, please!

Three cheers for probiotics.

P.S. This salsa is a perfect partner for sprouted tortilla chips!

Yield: 4-5 cups

Lacto-Fermented Green Tomato Salsa

As it starts to turn colder you may be looking at your garden and wondering what you will do with all those green tomatoes... where this Lacto-Fermented Green Tomato Salsa is your answer!

Prep Time15 minutes

Cook Time3 days

Total Time3 days 15 minutes

Ingredients

  • About 6 medium sized, organic green tomatoes...or a combination of smaller tomatoes to make about 4 or 5 cups of chopped tomatoes.
  • 1 or 2 organic red tomatoes
  • 5 organic red jalapenos
  • 2 organic green banana peppers
  • 1 large organic onion
  • 1/2 cup organic cilantro (optional)
  • 7 cloves organic garlic
  • 3 tablespoons organic fresh lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons kombucha or organic apple cider vinegar with "The Mother"
  • 1 teaspoon raw organic yogurt with active cultures
  • 3 teaspoons sea salt
  • 3 teaspoons all-natural chili powder

Instructions

  1. Run the fresh tomatoes, onion and peppers through a food processor (I use the shredding attachment), or chop them finely by hand. Put them all in a large mixing bowl.
  2. Crush or mince the garlic. Mince the cilantro, and add them both to the tomato mixture.
  3. Stir in the lemon juice, apple cider vinegar or kombucha. Add yogurt and chili powder and salt and stir well.
  4. Pack salsa in sterilized jars, using a canning funnel. Top with fermentation lids and firmly tighten the lids down on the jars. Fill fermentation bubblers with water.
  5. Set aside for 3 days to 2 weeks (checking the taste periodically) in a cool, dark place away from sunlight.
  6. After fermentation, remove the fermentation lids and replace with regular canning lids. You can process the jars for 30 minutes in hot water and store, or just put them in cold storage. Processing with hot water will result in the live cultures being killed, so mine are going in the fridge!

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Have you tried lacto-fermenting? Do you have some tips?

Photography byJennifer Leung Johnson

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Recipe: Lacto-Fermented Green Tomato Salsa (2024)

FAQs

Can I ferment green tomatoes? ›

Green tomatoes, with their bright acidity and crisp texture, make excellent pickles. And just like ripe tomatoes, they pair beautifully with chilis and garlic. But what you may not know is that you can toss them in a jar with a little salt water and ferment them too.

Can you lacto ferment tomatillos? ›

You can make 3 different versions of tomatillo salsa with the same ingredients: raw, roasted and lacto-fermented.

How do you ferment tomato juice? ›

Place tomato juice, salt, pepper and whey if desired into a quart jar and stir. Put lid on jar and allow juice to ferment at room temperature for 2 to 3 days stirring once or twice a day. Store juice in refrigerator after fermentation has been completed.

How long to boil green tomatoes to remove skin? ›

Boil the tomatoes for 30 to 60 seconds. Watch carefully as smaller tomatoes will need less time; you don't want the tomatoes to start cooking. You'll know the tomatoes are ready to be removed when the flesh starts to wrinkle, and the skin starts to peel away from the flesh.

Why do you salt green tomatoes? ›

It turns out that green tomatoes hold up well to the process of being sliced, dredged and fried, and the slightly sour flavor pairs well with a crunchy, salty coating.

How long does it take to lacto ferment tomatoes? ›

Let the jar sit at room temperature for about 5 days. During that time, the brine will become cloudy and the tomato color more subdued—signs of successful fermentation. The tomatoes are ready when they are effervescent and tangy. Move them to the refrigerator, where they will keep for several months or longer.

How long do you ferment green tomatoes? ›

Allow the tomatoes to ferment for 8-10 days in a cool dark place, such a s a larder. Once you are happy with the taste, store in the fridge. The tomatoes become marginally fizzy once they have been refrigerated. They will keep for up to 4 months.

How long do lacto fermented tomatoes last? ›

Use a weight to keep the tomatoes submerged. You can even use a clean pebble for this. Allow the tomatoes to ferment for up to 7 days, then place them into the fridge & enjoy at your leisure for up to 6 weeks.

What is the difference between fermented and lacto-fermented? ›

Fermented foods are salty, sour, tend to have more nuance in the mouth, and become more refined over time. In addition, lacto-fermentation consumes the sugar in the food. Lacto-fermented vegetables and fruit lose their sweetness but create new flavours and aromas during fermentation.

Do I need to sterilize jars for lacto-fermentation? ›

Wash jars and utensils thoroughly with hot water and soap before starting your recipe. Most fermented milks create lactic acid during fermentation, which prevents contamination. Sanitation is therefore not necessary. However, mature cheeses need sanitized equipment.

Can you eat too much lacto-fermented food? ›

Fermented foods are considered safe for most people. However, some individuals may experience side effects. Due to the high probiotic content of fermented foods, the most common side effect is an initial and temporary increase in gas and bloating ( 32 ).

Can tomato juice be fermented? ›

In summary, fermentation of tomato juice improves both the physical properties of the juice and the in vitro bioaccessibility of lycopene.

What does fermented tomato sauce taste like? ›

During fermentation, tomatoes become slightly more acidic. They also lose some of their sweetness. However, tomato flavours are still present, and the fermentation process gives the mixture a delicious, tangy zing! As the tomatoes soften slightly during fermentation, we prefer to puree them to focus on their flavour.

What alcohol is fermented tomatoes? ›

Tomato wine is described as slightly fruity and zesty with some sweetness. Making this type of wine is a long process, but it can be accomplished with care and effort. To make tomato wine, mix the ingredients, ferment the mixture, and then bottle the wine so that you can enjoy it after approximately 100 days.

What happens if you don't peel tomatoes for salsa? ›

Can you leave skin on tomatoes when making salsa? You sure can! This is the easiest way to make salsa Making this food processor salsa for canning your tomatoes and peppers is the perfect way to save some time!

Do green tomatoes need to be peeled? ›

Regardless of how you're using them, for the most part, all you have to do is slice them, although for some preparations, like the green tomato pie linked below, you'll have to peel them as well.

How do you remove the skin from green tomatoes? ›

Blanch and Shock

Use a slotted spoon to lower as many tomatoes as will fit into the boiling water, cooking in batches if needed. Cook for about 30 seconds, then use the slotted spoon to transfer to the ice water. Once the tomatoes are cool, use your fingers or a paring knife to peel and discard the skin.

Do I need to take skin off tomatoes for sauce? ›

In a salad or sandwich, you don't need peeled tomatoes. But, if you're making a fresh tomato sauce or stewed tomatoes, the tomatoes should be peeled, cored, and seeded. The result will be a smoother sauce without any seeds, core, or peel in it.

References

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